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出版时间:2016-04

出版社:高等教育出版社

以下为《有限群导引(英文版)》的配套数字资源,这些资源在您购买图书后将免费附送给您:
  • 高等教育出版社
  • 9787040446418
  • 1版
  • 46764
  • 45245825-0
  • 精装
  • 16开
  • 2016-04
  • 230
  • 181
  • 理学
  • 数学
  • O152.1
  • 数学类
  • 研究生(硕士、EMBA、MBA、MPA、博士)
作者简介

让-皮埃尔•塞尔 (Jean-Pierre Serre),享有盛誉的法国著名数学家,主要的学术贡献领域是拓扑学、代数几何与数论。他曾获得多项重要的数学奖项,包括1954年的菲尔兹奖、2000年的沃尔夫数学奖与2003年的阿贝尔奖。他被公认为在数学写作方面世界上最好的三位数学家之一。

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内容简介

有限群理论以在论述上简明、但在论证上简单而引人注目。并且以基础的方式应用于数学的多个分支,例如数论。

本书给出了有限群简明、基础的介绍,以最大限度地服务初学者和数学家。本书共10章,每章都配备了一系列的练习。

目录

 Preface
 Conventions and Notation
 1 Preliminaries
  1.1 Group actions
  1.2 Normal subgroups, automorphisms, characteristic subgroups, simple groups
  1.3 Filtrations and Jordan-Hölder theorem
  1.4 Subgroups of products: Goursat’s lemma and Ribet’s lemma
  1.5 Exercises
 2 Sylow theorems
  2.1 Definitions
  2.2 Existence of p-Sylow subgroups
  2.3 Properties of the p-Sylow subgroups
  2.4 Fusion in the normalizer of a p-Sylow subgroup
  2.5 Local conjugation and Alperin’s theorem
  2.6 Other Sylow-like theories
  2.7 Exercises
 3 Solvable groups and nilpotent groups
  3.1 Commutators and abelianization
  3.2 Solvable groups
  3.3 Descending central series and nilpotent groups
  3.4 Nilpotent groups and Lie algebras
  3.5 Kolchin’s theorem
  3.6 Finite nilpotent groups
  3.7 Applications of 2-groups to field theory
  3.8 Abelian groups
  3.9 The Frattini subgroup
  3.10 Characterizations using subgroups generated by two elements
  3.11 Exercises
 4 Group extensions
  4.1 Cohomology groups
  4.2 A vanishing criterion for the cohomology of finite groups
  4.3 Extensions, sections and semidirect products
  4.4 Extensions with abelian kernel
  4.5 Extensions with arbitrary kernel
  4.6 Extensions of groups of relatively prime orders
  4.7 Liftings of homomorphisms
  4.8 Application to p-adic liftings
  4.9 Exercises
 5 Hall subgroups
  5.1 π-subgroups
  5.2 Preliminaries: permutable subgroups
  5.3 Permutable families of Sylow subgroups
  5.4 Proof of theorem 5.1
  5.5 Sylow-like properties of the π-subgroups
  5.6 A solvability criterion
  5.7 Proof of theorem 5.3
 6 Frobenius groups
  6.1 Union of conjugates of a subgroup
  6.2 An improvement of Jordan’s theorem
  6.3 Frobenius groups: definition
  6.4 Frobenius kernels
  6.5 Frobenius complements
  6.6 Exercises
 7 Transfer
  7.1 Definition of Ver : Gab → Hab
  7.2 Computation of the transfer
  7.3 A two-century-old example of transfer: Gauss lemma
  7.4 An application of transfer to infinite groups
  7.5 Transfer applied to Sylow subgroups
  7.6 Application: groups of odd order <2000
  7.7 Application: simple groups of order <=200
  7.8 The use of transfer outside group theory
  7.9 Exercises
 8 Characters
  8.1 Linear representations and characters
  8.2 Characters, hermitian forms and irreducible representations
  8.3 Schur’s lemma
  8.4 Orthogonality relations
  8.5 Structure of the group algebra and of its center
  8.6 Integrality properties
  8.7 Galois properties of characters
  8.8 The ring R(G)
  8.9 Realizing representations over a subfield of C, for instance the field R
  8.10 Application of character theory: proof of Frobenius’s theorem 6.7
  8.11 Application of character theory: proof of Burnside’s theorem 5.4
  8.12 The character table of A5
  8.13 Exercises
 9 Finite subgroups of GLn
  9.1 Minkowski’s theorem on the finite subgroups of GLn(Q)
  9.2 Jordan’s theorem on the finite subgroups of GLn(C)
  9.3 Exercises
 10 Small Groups
  10.1 Small groups and their isomorphisms
  10.2 Embeddings of A4, S4 and A5 in PGL2(Fq)
 Bibliography
 Index of names