1 Measurement
  1-1 What Is Physics?
  1-2 Measuring Things
  1-3 The International System of Units
  1-4 Changing Units
  1-5 Length
  1-6 Time
  1-7 Mass
 Problems
 2 Motion
  2-1 What Is Physics?
  2-2 Vectors and Scalars
  2-3 Multiplying Vectors
  2-4 Motion
  2-5 Position and Displacement
  2-6 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
  2-7 Acceleration
  2-8 Constant Acceleration: A Special Case
  2-9 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
  2-10 Projectile Motion
  2-11 Projectile Motion Analyzed
  2-12 Uniform Circular Motion
  2-13 Relative Motion
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 3 Force
  3-1 What Is Physics?
  3-2 Newtonian Mechanics
  3-3 Newton’s First Law
  3-4 Force
  3-5 Mass
  3-6 Newton’s Second Law
  3-7 Newton’s Third Law
  3-8 Applying Newton’s Laws
  3-9 Some Particular Forces
  3-10 Friction
  3-11 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
  3-12 Uniform Circular Motion
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 Problems
 4 Energy and Work
  4-1 What Is Physics?
  4-2 What Is Energy?
  4-3 Kinetic Energy
  4-4 Work
  4-5 Work and Kinetic Energy
  4-6 Work Done by the Force
  4-7 Power
  4-8 Work and Potential Energy
  4-9 Path Independence of Conservative Forces
  4-10 Determining Potential Energy Values
  4-11 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
  4-12 Work Done on a System by an External Force
  4-13 Conservation of Energy
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 Problems
 5 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
  5-1 What Is Physics?
  5-2 The Center of Mass
  5-3 Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
  5-4 Linear Momentum
  5-5 The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
  5-6 Collision and Impulse
  5-7 Conservation of Linear Momentum
  5-8 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
  5-9 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
  5-10 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
  5-11 Collisions in Two Dimensions
  5-12 Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
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 Problems
 6 Rotation and Angular Momentum
  6-1 What Is Physics?
  6-2 Equilibrium
  6-3 The Rotational Variables
  6-4 Are Angular Quantities Vectors?
  6-5 Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
  6-6 Kinetic Energy of Rotation
  6-7 Calculating the Rotational Inertia
  6-8 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
  6-9 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
  6-10 Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
  6-11 The Kinetic Energy of Rolling
  6-12 The Forces of Rolling
  6-13 Torque Revisited
  6-14 Angular Momentum
  6-15 Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
  6-16 The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
  6-17 The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis
  6-18 Precession of a Gyroscope
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 Problems
 7 Gravitation
  7-1 What Is Physics?
  7-2 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
  7-3 Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
  7-4 Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
  7-5 Gravitation Inside Earth
  7-6 Gravitational Potential Energy
  7-7 Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
  7-8 Satellites: Orbits and Energy
  7-9 Einstein and Gravitation
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 8 Oscillations
  8-1 What Is Physics?
  8-2 Simple Harmonic Motion
  8-3 The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
  8-4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  8-5 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
  8-6 Pendulums
  8-7 Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
  8-8 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
  8-9 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
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 9 Waves
  9-1 What Is Physics?
  9-2 Types of Waves
  9-3 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
  9-4 Wavelength and Frequency
  9-5 The Speed of Wave
  9-6 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
  9-7 The Wave Equation
  9-8 Standing Waves
  9-9 Sound Waves
  9-10 Traveling Sound Waves
  9-11 Interference
  9-12 Intensity and Sound Level
  9-13 Sources of Musical Sound
  9-14 Beats
  9-15 The Doppler Effect
  9-16 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
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 Problems
 10 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
  10-1 What Is Physics?
  10-2 Avogadro’s Number
  10-3 Ideal Gases
  10-4 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
  10-5 Translational Kinetic Energy
  10-6 Mean Free Path
  10-7 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
  10-8 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
  10-9 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
  10-10 A Hint of Quantum Theory
  10-11 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
 Questions
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 11 The Law of Thermodynamics
  11-1 What Is Physics?
  11-2 Temperature
  11-3 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
  11-4 Measuring Temperature
  11-5 Thermal Expansion
  11-6 The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids
  11-7 A Closer Look at Heat and Work
  11-8 The First Law of Thermodynamics
  11-9 Heat Transfer Mechanisms
  11-10 Irreversible Processes and Entropy
  11-11 Change in Entropy
  11-12 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  11-13 Entropy in the Real World
  11-14 A Statistical View of Entropy
 Questions
 Problems
 12 Electricity
  12-1 What Is Physics?
  12-2 Electric Charge
  12-3 Electric Field
  12-4 A Point Charge in an Electric Field
  12-5 A Dipole in an Electric Field
  12-6 Electric Potential
  12-7 Calculating the Potential from the Field
  12-8 Electric Potential Energy
  12-9 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
 Questions
 Problems
 13 Gauss’Law
  13-1 What Is Physics?
  13-2 Flux
  13-3 Flux of an Electric Field
  13-4 Gauss’Law
  13-5 Gauss’Law and Coulomb’s Law
  13-6 A Charged Isolated Conductor
  13-7 Applying Gauss’Law: CylindricalSymmetry
  13-8 Applying Gauss’Law: PlanarSymmetry
  13-9 Applying Gauss’Law: SphericalSymmetry
 Questions
 Problems
 14 DC Circuits
  14-1 What Is Physics?
  14-2 Capacitance
  14-3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
  14-4 Energy Stored in an Electric Field
  14-5 Capacitor with a Dielectric
  14-6 Electric Current
  14-7 Resistance and Resistivity
  14-8 Power in Electric Circuits
  14-9 “Pumping” Charges
  14-10 Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit
  14-11 Multiloop Circuits
  14-12 RC Circuits
 Questions
 Problems
 15 Magnetic Fields
  15-1 What Is Physics?
  15-2 What Produces a Magnetic Field?
  15-3 The Definition of B
  15-4 Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
  15-5 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
  15-6 A Circulating Charged Particle
  15-7 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons
  15-8 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
  15-9 Torque on a Current Loop
  15-10 The Magnetic Dipole Moment
 Questions
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 16 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
  16-1 What Is Physics?
  16-2 Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current
  16-3 Force Between Two Parallel Currents
  16-4 Ampere’s Law
  16-5 Solenoids and Toroids Magnetic Field of a Solenoid
  16-6 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
 Questions
 Problems
 17 Induction and Inductance
  17-1 What Is Physics?
  17-2 Two Experiments
  17-3 Faraday’s Law of Induction
  17-4 Lenz’s Law
  17-5 Induction and Energy Transfers
  17-6 Induced Electric Fields
  17-7 Inductors and Inductance
  17-8 Self-Induction
  17-9 RL Circuits
  17-10 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
  17-11 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
  17-12 Mutual Induction
 Questions
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 18 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
  18-1 What Is Physics?
  18-2 LC Oscillations, Qualitatively
  18-3 The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy
  18-4 LC Oscillations, Quantitatively
  18-5 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit
  18-6 Alternating Current
  18-7 Forced Oscillations
  18-8 Three Simple Circuits
  18-9 The Series RLC Circuit
  18-10 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
  18-11 Transformers
 Questions
 Problems
 19 Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter
  19-1 What Is Physics?
  19-2 Gauss’Law for Magnetic Fields
  19-3 Induced Magnetic Fields
  19-4 Displacement Current
  19-5 Maxwell’s Equations
  19-6 Magnets
  19-7 Magnetism and Electrons
  19-8 Magnetic Materials
  19-9 Diamagnetism
  19-10 Paramagnetism
  19-11 Ferromagnetism
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 20 Electromagnetic Waves
  20-1 What Is Physics?
  20-2 Maxwell’s Rainbow
  20-3 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively
  20-4 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Quantitatively
  20-5 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector
  20-6 Radiation Pressure
  20-7 Polarization
  20-8 Reflection and Refraction
  20-9 Total Internal Reflection
  20-10 Polarization by Reflection
 Questions
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 21 Optics
  21-1 What Is Physics?
  21-2 Images
  21-3 Thin Lenses
  21-4 Optical Instruments
  21-5 Light as a Wave
  21-6 Diffraction
  21-7 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
  21-8 Diffraction by a Double Slit
  21-9 Diffraction Gratings
  21-10 X-Ray Diffraction
  21-11 Interference
  21-12 Interference from Thin Films
  21-13 Michelson’s Interferometer
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 22 Relativity
  22-1 What Is Physics?
  22-2 The Postulates
  22-3 Measuring an Event
  22-4 The Relativity of Simultaneity
  22-5 The Relativity of Time
  22-6 The Relativity of Length
  22-7 The Lorentz Transformation
  22-8 Some Consequences of the Lorentz Equations
  22-9 The Relativity of Velocities
  22-10 Doppler Effect for Light
  22-11 A New Look at Momentum
  22-12 A New Look at Energy
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 23 Quantum Physics
  23-1 What Is Physics?
  23-2 The Photon, the Quantum of Light
  23-3 Electrons and Matter Waves
  23-4 Schr?dinger’s Equation and Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
  23-5 Energies of a Trapped Electron One-Dimensional Traps
  23-6 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
  23-7 Some Properties of Atoms
  23-8 Angular Momenta and Magnetic Dipole Moments
  23-9 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment
  23-10 Magnetic Resonance
  23-11 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
  23-12 Building the Periodic Table
  23-13 X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
  23-14 Lasers and Laser Light
 Questions
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 24 Conduction of Electricity in Solids
  24-1 What Is Physics?
  24-2 The Electrical Properties of Solids
  24-3 Insulators
  24-4 Metals
  24-5 Semiconductors
  24-6 The p-n Junction
  24-7 The Junction Rectifier
  24-8 The Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
  24-9 The Transistor
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 Appendices
  A The International System of Units (SI)
  B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
  C Some Astronomical Data
  D Conversion Factors
  E Mathematical Formulas
  F Properties of the Elements
  G Periodic Table of the Elements
 Answers