CHAPTER I USINGAPPROPRIATEWORDS AND RHETORICALDEVICES
I USINGAPPROPRIATEWORDS
1 Typesofwords
1）Commonwords,technicalwords, and nonst and ardwords
2）Formalwords and informalwords
3）Commendatorywords and derogatorywords
4）Abstractwords and concretewords
5）Nativewords and foreignwords
6）Synonyms and antonyms
7）General and specificwords
2 Meaningsofwords
1）Words and concepts
2）Context and meaning
3）Conceptualmeaning and associativemeaning
3Choiceofwords
Activities
II USINGAPPROPRIATERHETORICALDEVICES
1 Simile
2 Metaphor
3 Metonymy
4 Synecdoche
5 Transferredepithet
6 Personification
7 Pun
8 Hyperbole
9 Understatement
10 Irony
11 Paradox
12 Oxymoron
13 Euphemism
14 Parallelism
15 Antithesis
16 Climax and anticlimax
17 Rhetoricalquestions
Activities

CHAPTER II WRITINGCORRECT AND APPROPRIATESENTENCES
I TYPESOFSENTENCES
1 Classifiedaccordingtofunction
2 Classifiedaccordingtostructure
3 Classifiedaccordingtolength
4 Classifiedaccordingtorhetoric
Activities
II COMPLETESENTENCES,MINORSENTENCES AND SENTENCEFRAGMENTS
Activities
III RUN-ONSENTENCES,COMMASPLICES AND COMMAFAULTS
Activities
IV CHOPPYSENTENCES
Activities
V WORDORDER AND EMPHASISOFSENTENCES
1 Postponement and emphasis
2 Fronting and emphasis
3 Emphaticsentences
4 Emphasiswithinsentences
Activities
VI CONTENT-ORIENTEDSENTENCES
1 Unity
2 Coherence
3 Consciseness
4 Clarity
5 Variety
Activities

CHAPTER III DEVELOPING PARAGRAPHS
I TOPIC SENTENCE AND TRANSITION IN PARAGRAPHS
1 Topic sentence
1） Topic sentence at the beginning
2） Topic sentence at the beginning and end
3） Topic sentence in the middle
4） Topic sentence at the end
5） Topic sentence implied
Activities
2 Transition
1） Transitional devices
2） Transitional words and phrases
3） Transitions between paragraphs
Activities
II STRATEGIES FOR PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT
1 Paragraph development by listing
2 Paragraph development by process
3 Paragraph development bytime and space
1） By time
2） By space
3） By space and time
4 Paragraph development by examples
1） Parallel grouping
2） Climactical grouping
3） Anticlimatical grouping
5 Paragraph development by generalization
6 Paragraph development by cause and effect
1） Single cause——single effect
2） Single cause——multiple effect
3） Multiple cause——single effect
4） Causal chain
7 Paragraph development by comparison and contrast
1） The point-by-point pattern
2） The subject-by-subject pattern
8 Paragraph development by definition
1） The formal definition paragraph
2） The informal definition paragraph
9 Paragraph development by classification
1） Consistency
2） Completeness
3） Avoidance of overlapping
4） Balance
10 Paragraph development by various means
Activities

CHAPTER IV WRITING AWHOLE COMPOSITION
I STEPS IN WRITING A COMPOSITION
1 Planning
1） Deciding on the topic
2） Discovering useful material
3） Deciding on the thesis
4） Choosing a proper type of outline
2 Drafting
3 Revision
4 Finalizing
Activities
II MAIN PARTS OF A COMPOSITION
1 The opening part
2 The developing part
3 The closing part
Activities
……

CHAPTER V WRITINGFORPRACTICALPURPOSES
CHAPTER VI WRITINGRESEARCHPAPERS
CHAPTER VII USINGPROPERMANUSCRIPTFORMATANDPUNCTUATION
CHAPTER VIII DESIGNINGWRITINGTASKS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
SYMBOLSFORCORRECTION