Unit 1 TRANSPORTATION AND THE SYSTEM ?交通运输和运输系统 1 1.1 Definition and Contents of Transportation(交通运输的定义和内容) 1 1.2 The Meaning of Transportation(交通运输的意义) 1 1.3 Transportation and People's Life(交通和人们的生活) 2 1.4 Historical Development of Transportation(交通运输的历史发展) 3 1.5 Technology in Transportation(交通运输技术) 4 1.6 Transportation System(交通运输系统) 5 Unit 2 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING ?交通运输工程 12 2.1 What Is Transportation Engineering?(什么是交通运输工程？) 12 2.2 The Field of Transportation Engineering(交通运输工程的领域) 14 2.3 The Nature of Transportation Engineering(交通运输工程的性质) 15 2.4 Civil Engineering Involvement in Transportation (交通运输中的土建工程) 15 2.5 Objectives and Constraints of Transportation Systems (交通系统的目标和约束) 16 2.6 Transportation and the Related Problems(交通运输及其相关问题) 17 2.7 Transportation and Sustainability(交通运输及其可持续性) 19 Unit 3 TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES ?交通运输方式 23 3.1 Facilities of Transportation(交通运输设施) 23 3.2 Basic Requests of Transportation Facilities(交通运输设施的基本要求) 24 3.3 Modes of Transportation(交通运输方式) 24 3.4 Relative Importance of Different Modes(不同运输方式的相对重要性) 29 Unit 4 FACILITIES OF FIVE MODE TRANSPORTATION ?五种运输方式的载运工具 35 4.1 Motor Vehicle(机动车) 35 4.2 Train(列车) 36 4.3 Watercraft(船舶) 39 4.4 Airplane(飞机) 42 4.5 Pipelines(管道) 43 Unit 5 INFRASTRUCTURE OF HIGHWAY AND RAILWAY ?公路和铁路的基础设施 48 5.1 Highway System(公路系统) 48 5.2 Highway and its Classification(公路及其分类) 49 5.3 Freeway and its Components(高速公路及其组成) 52 5.4 Urban Transport Systems(城市交通系统) 54 5.5 Intersection(交叉口) 54 5.6 Railroad and Its Classification(铁路及其分类) 55 5.7 Railroad Track Structure(铁道轨道结构) 56 5.8 Railroad System(铁路系统) 57 Unit 6 INFRASTRUCTURE OF AVIATION AND WATER TRANSPORT ?航空和水运的基础设施 60 6.1 Airport System(航空系统) 60 6.2 Laying out of An Airport(机场布局) 61 6.3 Access to the Airport(机场的进出方式) 64 6.4 Harbors and Ports(港口) 64 6.5 Cargo Facilities(装卸设备) 67 6.6 Case: An Introduction to a Port(案例：吉港简介) 68 Unit 7 CONTAINER AND MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT ?集装箱运输和多式联运 73 7.1 The Increasing Role of Containers(集装箱的作用) 73 7.2 Container and Its objects(集装箱及其使用) 74 7.3 Advantages of Container Transport(集装箱运输的优势) 75 7.4 Handing Over of the Container Transit(集装箱运输交接) 77 7.5 Intermodal Transport(多式联运) 77 7.6 Intermodal Transport Chain(多式联运的工作链) 80 7.7 Multimodal Transport Operator(多式联运经营人) 81 7.8 Freight Forwarder(货运代理) 81 Unit 8 TRAFFIC FLOW ?交通流 86 8.1 CLASSIFICATION OF TRAFFIC FLOW(交通流的分类) 86 8.2 TRAFFIC FLOW THEORY(交通流理论) 88 8.3 STIFF TRAFFIC FLOW(非稳态交通流) 95 Unit 9 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING ?交通规划 102 9.1 Planning of Transportation(交通运输规划) 102 9.2 Perspective on the Planning(交通规划的视角) 104 9.3 Planning Regulations(规划的法则) 106 9.4 Urban Transportation Planning(城市交通规划) 108 Unit 10 TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE ?交通控制装置 116 10.1 Traffic Control Devices and their Function(交通控制装置及其功能) 116 10.2 Traffic Markings(交通标线) 117 10.3 Traffic Signs(交通标志) 119 10.4 Traffic Signals(交通信号) 124 Unit 11 TRAFFIC SAFETY AND SUPERVISION ?交通安全与监管 131 11.1 Meaning of Traffic Safety(交通安全的含义) 131 11.2 Traffic safety and accidents(交通安全与事故) 132 11.3 Research methods of traffic safety(交通安全研究方法) 134 11.4 The basic content of traffic safety supervision (交通安全监管的基本内容) 135 Unit 12 TRANSPORT PRICE AND CONTRACT MANAGEMENT ?运输价格和合同管理 144 12.1 Transportation Demand and Supply(运输供需) 144 12.2 Price of Transport(运输价格) 145 12.3 Transport Price and Its Component(运输价格及其组成) 146 12.4 Ways of Fixing Prices(定价方式) 147 12.5 Definition of Transport Contract(运输合同的定义) 148 12.6 The Elements and Terms of Transport Contract (运输合同的要素和条款) 149 12.7 Composition and Issues of a Contract(合同的组成和要点) 151 12.8 Multimodal Transport Contract(多式联运合同) 153 Unit 13 PACKAGING AND SHIPPING OF FREIGHT ?货物包装和运输 159 13.1 Packaging of the Freight(货物的包装) 159 13.2 Types of Packaging(包装类型) 160 13.3 Outer Packing and Inner Packing(外包装和内包装) 161 13.4 Packaging Marks(货物标记) 161 13.5 Shipping Advice(装运通知) 165 Unit 14 INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ?智能交通系统 171 14.1 WHAT IS ITS？(什么是智能交通系统) 171 14.2 CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS OF ITS (智能交通系统的特性与分类) 175 14.3 ITS CATEGORIES(智能交通系统的类别) 176 14.4 ITS APPLICATIONS(智能交通系统的应用) 178 14.5 DEVELOPMENT OF ITS(智能交通系统的发展) 180 Unit 15 TRANSPORTATION MARKET AND REGULATIOIN ?交通运输市场和法规 184 15.1 Transportation market mechanism(交通运输的市场机制) 184 15.2 Macro-control of Transportation Market(交通运输市场的宏观调控) 187 15.3 Subject and Object System of Macro-control Mechanism (宏观调控机制的主客体体系) 189 15.4 The Modes and Means of Macro-control System (宏观调控体系的模式和手段) 190 15.5 Information Conduction and Power System of Macro-control (信息传导与宏观调控的动力系统) 190 15.6 Legal System of Transportation(交通运输的法规系统) 191 Appendix 附录 195 References 参考文献 208