生物化学（第四版）
￥39.80定价
作者： 田华
出版时间：2022-08
出版社：科学出版社
获奖信息：“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材
- 科学出版社
- 9787030721822
- 4-1
- 434669
- 40245569-5
- 平装
- 大16开
- 2022-08
- 240
- 126
- 理学
- 化学
- 护理及相关医学专业
- 高职
内容简介
生物化学是医学生必修的一门医学基础课程。生物化学是研究生物体的化学组成以及生命过程中发生的各种化学变化规律的科学。医学生物化学以人体为主要研究对象，介绍正常人体的生物化学以及疾病过程中的生物化学相关问题。本教材共十五章，主要内容包括四部分：一是生物大分子的结构与功能，主要介绍蛋白质、核酸、酶及维生素；二是物质代谢及调节，主要介绍生物氧化、糖、脂类、氨基酸、核苷酸代谢；三是遗传信息的传递与表达；四是专题篇，肝的生物化学、水和电解质代谢及酸碱平衡。
目录
第 1 章 绪论
第 2 章 蛋白质的结构与功能
第 1 节 蛋白质的分子组成
第 2 节 蛋白质的分子结构
第 3 节 蛋白质结构与功能的关系
第 4 节 蛋白质的理化性质 ························································································12
第 5 节 蛋白质的分类 ······························································································14
第 3 章 核酸的结构与功能 ·····························································································16
第 1 节 核酸的组成 ·································································································16
第 2 节 DNA 的结构与功能 ······················································································18
第 3 节 RNA 的结构与功能 ······················································································20
第 4 节 核酸的理化性质 ···························································································22
第 4 章 酶 ··················································································································25
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································25
第 2 节 酶的结构与作用机制 ·····················································································27
第 3 节 影响酶促反应速度的因素 ···············································································31
第 4 节 酶与医学的关系 ···························································································35
第 5 章 维生素 ············································································································37
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································37
第 2 节 脂溶性维生素 ······························································································38
第 3 节 水溶性维生素 ······························································································41
第 6 章 生物氧化 ·········································································································47
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································47
第 2 节 线粒体生物氧化体系 ·····················································································48
第 3 节 非线粒体氧化体系 ························································································51
第 7 章 糖代谢 ············································································································54
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································54
第 2 节 糖的分解代谢 ······························································································54
第 3 节 糖原的合成与分解 ························································································62
第 4 节 糖异生 ·······································································································64
第 5 节 血糖 ··········································································································65
第 8 章 脂质代谢 ·········································································································69
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································69
第 2 节 脂肪代谢 ····································································································70
第 3 节 磷脂代谢 ····································································································76 vi
第 9 章 氨基酸代谢 ······································································································84
第 1 节 蛋白质的营养作用 ························································································84
第 2 节 氨基酸的一般代谢 ························································································85
第 3 节 个别氨基酸的代谢 ························································································92
第 10 章 核苷酸代谢 ·····································································································99
第 1 节 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 ···························································································99
第 2 节 嘧啶核苷酸代谢 ························································································· 103
第 11 章 基因信息的传递与表达 ···················································································· 108 第 1 节 DNA 的生物合成 ······················································································· 108
第 2 节 RNA 的生物合成 ······················································································· 112
第 3 节 蛋白质的生物合成 ······················································································ 114
第 12 章 重组 DNA 技术和常用分子生物学技术 ·
第 1 节 重组 DNA 技术 ·························································································· 121
第 2 节 常用分子生物学技术 ··················································································· 124
第 13 章 肝的生物化学 ································································································ 128
第 1 节 肝在物质代谢中的作用 ················································································ 128
第 2 节 肝的生物转化作用 ······················································································ 129
第 3 节 胆汁酸的代谢 ···························································································· 132
第 4 节 胆色素的代谢 ···························································································· 134
第 14 章 水和无机盐代谢 ····························································································· 139
第 1 节 水代谢 ····································································································· 139
第 2 节 电解质代谢 ······························································································· 140
第 3 节 钙、磷代谢 ······························································································· 142
第 4 节 微量元素 ·································································································· 144
第 15 章 酸碱平衡 ······································································································ 147
第 1 节 体内酸碱性物质来源 ··················································································· 147
第 2 节 机体对酸碱平衡的调节 ················································································ 147
第 3 节 酸碱平衡失调 ···························································································· 151
实验指导···················································································································· 15
第 2 章 蛋白质的结构与功能
第 1 节 蛋白质的分子组成
第 2 节 蛋白质的分子结构
第 3 节 蛋白质结构与功能的关系
第 4 节 蛋白质的理化性质 ························································································12
第 5 节 蛋白质的分类 ······························································································14
第 3 章 核酸的结构与功能 ·····························································································16
第 1 节 核酸的组成 ·································································································16
第 2 节 DNA 的结构与功能 ······················································································18
第 3 节 RNA 的结构与功能 ······················································································20
第 4 节 核酸的理化性质 ···························································································22
第 4 章 酶 ··················································································································25
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································25
第 2 节 酶的结构与作用机制 ·····················································································27
第 3 节 影响酶促反应速度的因素 ···············································································31
第 4 节 酶与医学的关系 ···························································································35
第 5 章 维生素 ············································································································37
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································37
第 2 节 脂溶性维生素 ······························································································38
第 3 节 水溶性维生素 ······························································································41
第 6 章 生物氧化 ·········································································································47
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································47
第 2 节 线粒体生物氧化体系 ·····················································································48
第 3 节 非线粒体氧化体系 ························································································51
第 7 章 糖代谢 ············································································································54
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································54
第 2 节 糖的分解代谢 ······························································································54
第 3 节 糖原的合成与分解 ························································································62
第 4 节 糖异生 ·······································································································64
第 5 节 血糖 ··········································································································65
第 8 章 脂质代谢 ·········································································································69
第 1 节 概述 ··········································································································69
第 2 节 脂肪代谢 ····································································································70
第 3 节 磷脂代谢 ····································································································76 vi
第 9 章 氨基酸代谢 ······································································································84
第 1 节 蛋白质的营养作用 ························································································84
第 2 节 氨基酸的一般代谢 ························································································85
第 3 节 个别氨基酸的代谢 ························································································92
第 10 章 核苷酸代谢 ·····································································································99
第 1 节 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 ···························································································99
第 2 节 嘧啶核苷酸代谢 ························································································· 103
第 11 章 基因信息的传递与表达 ···················································································· 108 第 1 节 DNA 的生物合成 ······················································································· 108
第 2 节 RNA 的生物合成 ······················································································· 112
第 3 节 蛋白质的生物合成 ······················································································ 114
第 12 章 重组 DNA 技术和常用分子生物学技术 ·
第 1 节 重组 DNA 技术 ·························································································· 121
第 2 节 常用分子生物学技术 ··················································································· 124
第 13 章 肝的生物化学 ································································································ 128
第 1 节 肝在物质代谢中的作用 ················································································ 128
第 2 节 肝的生物转化作用 ······················································································ 129
第 3 节 胆汁酸的代谢 ···························································································· 132
第 4 节 胆色素的代谢 ···························································································· 134
第 14 章 水和无机盐代谢 ····························································································· 139
第 1 节 水代谢 ····································································································· 139
第 2 节 电解质代谢 ······························································································· 140
第 3 节 钙、磷代谢 ······························································································· 142
第 4 节 微量元素 ·································································································· 144
第 15 章 酸碱平衡 ······································································································ 147
第 1 节 体内酸碱性物质来源 ··················································································· 147
第 2 节 机体对酸碱平衡的调节 ················································································ 147
第 3 节 酸碱平衡失调 ···························································································· 151
实验指导···················································································································· 15
